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Comment for General CFTC Request for Comment on the Impact of Affiliations of Certain CFTC-Regulated Entities

  • From: Micah Gray
    Organization(s):
    Retail

    Comment No: 72980
    Date: 8/27/2023

    Comment Text:

    U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
    100 F Street NE
    Washington, D.C. 20549

    Subject: Concerns Regarding Potential Conflicts of Interest and Vertical Integration in Market Infrastructure

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    I am writing to express my concerns regarding the potential conflicts of interest and the proposed rule on vertical integration within market infrastructure, as outlined in the PDF document dated [Date] that discusses affiliations between DCMs, DCOs, SEFs, and their affiliated intermediaries or market participants. While recognizing the critical role of these entities in ensuring the efficiency and integrity of financial markets, it is imperative to address the inherent risks associated with conflicts of interest and the potential consequences of allowing further vertical integration.

    As highlighted in the document, affiliations between market infrastructure entities and their affiliated intermediaries or market participants can give rise to conflicts of interest that pose significant risks to the fairness, transparency, and stability of financial markets. These conflicts may manifest when the interests of affiliated intermediaries or participants become misaligned with the broader market or their clients, leading to biased decision-making that prioritizes their own financial gains. Such practices could potentially distort market outcomes and undermine the confidence of market participants and investors.

    The historical evidence of negative outcomes resulting from conflicts of interest cannot be ignored. The 2008 financial crisis serves as a stark reminder of the disastrous effects that conflicts of interest can have on markets. The confluence of conflicting incentives between mortgage originators, securitizers, and rating agencies played a pivotal role in the collapse of the housing market and the subsequent global financial crisis. This crisis underscored the importance of ensuring the separation of functions and interests within the financial system to maintain its stability and resilience.

    Moreover, the potential for conflicts of interest leading to market distortions and anti-competitive effects is not confined to a single sector. Instances in commodities and derivatives markets have also shown how affiliations between market infrastructure entities and their affiliated participants can lead to uneven market access, biased information dissemination, and adverse effects on competition.

    In relation to the proposed rule on vertical integration, I have concerns that it may not adequately address the potential conflicts of interest associated with affiliations between DCMs, DCOs, or SEFs and their affiliated intermediaries or participants. The rule should be designed to ensure robust safeguards that maintain the integrity of the markets and prevent undue concentration of power. Without appropriate checks and balances, allowing vertical integration could potentially create an environment where a few large firms dominate the market, leading to potential anti-competitive outcomes.

    In light of the above, I urge the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to thoroughly consider the implications of potential conflicts of interest and the proposed rule on vertical integration within market infrastructure. Strengthening regulations to minimize conflicts of interest, ensuring transparency, and maintaining a level playing field for all participants is essential to upholding the integrity and fairness of our financial markets.

    Thank you for your attention to this important matter. I hope that my concerns, along with those of many others who share similar apprehensions, will be carefully considered during the regulatory process.

    Sincerely,

    Micah

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